Wainscoting has been around for centuries and is a classic design feature that can be used in any room. Whether you want to add some sophistication to your living room, dining room or hallway, wainscoting can do that. But what is wainscoting and how can you use it to make your home look better? In this post, we’ll go into everything you need to know about wainscoting, from its history to modern uses, installation tips and more.
Table of Contents
What is Wainscoting?
Wainscoting is a type of wall paneling that covers the lower part of the wall. Traditionally wainscoting was used as a practical solution to protect walls from damage but over time it has become a design feature. It usually goes up from the floor to about one third of the wall height, sometimes half or even two thirds of the wall.
Wainscoting can be made from wood, MDF (medium-density fiberboard) or even plastic. It adds texture, depth and visual interest to a room and turns plain walls into a design statement.
What is wainscoting called in the UK?
In the UK wainscoting is called “panelling” or “wall panelling”. While wainscoting is still understood and sometimes used, panelling is more commonly used, especially in traditional or historic situations. Both mean the decorative or protective wooden panels on the lower part of the interior walls.
What’s the difference between paneling and wainscoting?
The terms “paneling” and “wainscoting” are used interchangeably but there’s a slight difference:
Definition and Scope
- Wainscoting refers to decorative or protective panels that cover the lower part of a wall, usually up to chair rail height (about one-third to half of the wall). It serves a functional and decorative purpose, protects the wall from damage and enhances the room.
- Paneling is a broader term that refers to decorative or structural panels applied to any part of a wall—lower, middle or full height. It can cover the entire wall, not just the lower part and can have various designs or materials.
Location on the Wall
- Wainscoting is installed on the lower part of the wall, up to about 32-36 inches high, sometimes taller.
- Paneling can be installed anywhere on the wall, from floor to ceiling and not just the lower part.
Purpose and Usage
- Wainscoting was used to protect the wall (from chair backs or general wear) and over time it became a decorative feature.
- Paneling is decorative but can have insulating properties. It’s used to cover large areas of wall, entire walls or ceilings for architectural interest.
Styles and Designs
- Wainscoting styles are more traditional, raised panel, beadboard or flat panel and associated with more formal or classic decor.
- Paneling can encompass more styles, traditional wood panels, modern geometric designs, shiplap or contemporary materials like MDF and PVC, so more design options.
Wainscoting is the lower part of the wall, with a protective and decorative purpose, paneling is the application of panels on any part of the wall, for decorative purposes. In short, panelling is a type of panelling but paneling goes beyond panelling .
Wainscoting Types
There are several types of panelling. Here are the most common you’ll find when considering this for your home:
Raised Panel Wainscoting
- Raised panel panelling is the most traditional. Panels appear to be raised off the wall. Classic and elegant. Been used in homes for centuries. Found in stately homes or formal dining rooms. Works in traditional and transitional spaces.
Flat Panel Wainscoting (Shaker Style)
- Flat panel panelling, also known as Shaker style, is all about simplicity. Panels are flat, surrounded by a simple frame. Minimalist look. Works great in modern or Scandinavian inspired spaces.
Beadboard Wainscoting
- Beadboard panelling has narrow vertical planks with a small ridge (or bead) between each plank. If you want a cottage or coastal feel. Beadboard is often used in bathrooms or kitchens but can also work in entryways or casual living spaces.
Board and Batten Wainscoting
- Board and batten panelling has a more rustic, farmhouse look. Wide boards placed vertically, with narrower strips (battens) over the joints between the boards. Creates a grid pattern and adds a lot of texture to a room.
Benefits
There are many benefits to it panelling. It’s not just pretty.
Adds Architectural Interest
- One of the main reasons homeowners choose panelling is for the visual. It adds depth and texture to any room. If you feel like your walls are a bit plain or boring, panelling can fix that.
Protects Walls
- Panelling was originally designed to protect walls and it still does. In high traffic areas like hallways or dining rooms, panelling can protect your walls from scuffs, scratches and dents.
Increases Home Value
- Adding architectural details like panelling can add value to your home. Buyers love the elegance and craftsmanship of panelling which can make your home stand out in a crowded market.
Customizable
- Traditional or modern, there’s a style for you. Panelling can be painted or stained to match your room.
How to install Wainscot
Wainscoting is a DIY project but does require some tools and patience. Here’s a general guide on how to wainscot.
Measure the Walls
- First you need to measure the walls where you will be panelling. You need to decide how high up the wall the panelling will go. Most panelling is installed at 32-36 inches but can vary depending on your preference.
Cut the Panels
- Once you’ve measured the walls, you’ll need to cut your panelling panels to fit. If you’re using pre-made panels this will be easy. If you’re creating custom panelling you’ll need to use a saw to cut each piece to size.
Attach the Panels
- After cutting the panels you can attach them to the wall with adhesive and nails. Make sure to use a level to make sure each panel is straight before securing.
Add the Trim
- Once the panels are in place add any trim around the top and bottom of the panelling. This will give the wainscoting a finished look and cover any gaps between the panels and the wall.
Paint or Stain
- The last step is to paint or stain thepanelling . Most people paint panelling white or a neutral color but you can choose any color that matches your space. Make sure to use a high quality paint that can withstand wear and tear especially in high traffic areas.
Wainscoting FAQs
Can I use wainscoting in every room?
Yes, you can use wainscoting in any room. It’s commonly used in dining rooms, hallways and living rooms but you can also use it in bathrooms, kitchens and bedrooms. Just make sure to choose a style that matches the overall decor of the space.
Can I use wainscoting in a small room?
Yes! In fact wainscoting can make a small room feel cozier. Just be mindful of the height—wainscoting that goes too high up the wall can make the room feel smaller. Keep it around one-third of the wall height for best effect.
What type of material should I use for wainscoting?
It depends on your budget and needs. Wood is the traditional option but MDF is a more affordable one that looks great. For areas with moisture like bathrooms you might want to consider plastic or PVC wainscoting to avoid warping or damage.
Is wainscoting expensive to install?
The cost of wainscoting varies depending on the material you choose and if you hire a professional or do it yourself. If you’re on a tight budget MDF or beadboard are more affordable options, real wood or custom designs will cost more.
Can I paint or stain wainscoting?
Yes you can paint or stain wainscoting to match your room’s decor. White is a popular choice for a clean classic look but darker colors can add drama and sophistication to a space.
Bottom line
Wainscoting is a beautiful and practical way to upgrade your home’s interior. Whether you like the traditional look of raised panels or the simplicity of Shaker-style flat panels there’s a type of wainscoting for you. With its ability to protect walls, add architectural interest and increase home value it’s no wonder panelling has been a popular choice for homeowners for years.
Thinking of a home improvement project? Panelling might be the answer. With a little planning and elbow grease you can turn any room in your home into a more beautiful space.
This post covers everything from the history of wainscoting to installation and FAQs so you have everything you need to add this classic feature to your home.